When planning an adventure into Brazil’s wildest landscapes, two destinations may come to mind: the Pantanal or the Amazon. Both are ecological powerhouses teeming with biodiversity, but they offer different experiences.

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Simply comparing travel itineraries is not enough, since both destinations are among some of the planet’s richest biomes in terms of biodiversity and untouched beauty. In their own unique ways, they provide incredible activities for those who wish to connect with nature in its most exuberant form.

Photo: @larissa_pantanal

As an expert in Pantanal tours and Amazon Rainforest tours in Brazil, PlanetaEXO has put together a guide to help you choose where you should spend your next vacation. See more below!

Is the Pantanal part of the Amazon?

No, the Pantanal is not part of the Amazon Rainforest. Although neighboring biomes in Brazil, they have fairly different ecosystems.

Spanning the states of Mato Grosso and Mato Grosso do Sul, the Pantanal is considered the world’s largest wetland.

Meanwhile, the Amazon is the largest tropical rainforest on Earth, covering areas of eight different states: Amazonas, Pará, Mato Grosso, Acre, Amapá, Rondônia, Roraima and Maranhão.

Pantanal safaris: wildlife watching at its finest

If your dream is to see wildlife up close, the Pantanal is the perfect destination. Besides the incredibly rich fauna, the open landscapes make it much easier to spot animals in their natural habitat compared to anywhere else in Brazil.

By boat or four-wheel drives, Pantanal safaris allow visitors some of the best wildlife watching experiences in the world. With the help of expert guides who know just the right places to spot animals, you might see capybaras, giant otters, caimans, macaws, etc.

Photo: Ondrej Prosicky

All species are fascinating, but it’s safe to say that the largest feline in the Americas is the star of the show. The Northern region, especially near the town of Porto Jofre, is considered the best place in the world to see jaguars.

The Pantanal’s abundance of wildlife is a striking highlight compared to other biomes. Amazon jungle tours in Brazil are wonderful for a total immersion in nature, but spotting animals there requires more patience and a bit of luck.

Photo: Felipe Castellari

Read more:

• 15 Pantanal Wildlife Animals and Facts
• What is the best Pantanal safari in Brazil?

The immensity of the Amazon Rainforest

The Amazon Rainforest  is an endless sea of green. With trees that reach over 40 meters in height, the forest creates a closed, humid environment where sunlight barely touches the ground, and houses thousands of plant and animal species.

Hiking in the Amazon is almost mystic. Different sounds and aromas are enveloped by the forest grandeur and a constant sense of mystery. Such an atmosphere can make anyone very aware of the warm, yet relentless power of Mother Nature.

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By joining Amazon tours in Brazil, travelers witness the importance of the rivers, which determine the local way of life as natural highways that connect riverside communities and grant proper access to deeper parts of the forest.

Negro, Solimões and Amazonas are just some of the rivers that cut through the vegetation and form igarapés (small bodies of water), igapós (flooded forests) and breathtaking views of immeasurable value for the fauna, flora and locals. 

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Wildlife is rich, but discreet. Except for pink river dolphins, most animals live in the tree tops, are camouflaged by the jungle or only make themselves known at night. The focus is on immersion: smelling the wet earth, listening to the music of nature, breathing fresh air and understanding the privilege of being surrounded by the most complex ecosystem on the planet.

Check our travel packages: Amazon Rainforest tours, Brazil

Experiences in the Amazon and the Pantanal

Both the Pantanal and the Amazon are spectacular. There is no better destination — only the better option for your preferences.

While the Amazon stands out for the vastness of its closed forest, imposing rivers and the constant sounds of the jungle, the Pantanal mesmerizes with its flooded fields, open vegetation and the spectacle of wildlife on view. Despite the contrasting differences, these two wild destinations represent the richness of Brazilian biodiversity and sustainable travel.

Besides understanding what makes each biome so great, it’s also important to point out how the experiences are influenced by their distinctness.

@matthias_kern_photography

Pantanal tours activities

Book your trip to the Pantanal if you love:

• Photo safaris: explore the wetlands by boat or 4×4 car to spot some of the most beautiful Brazilian animals, including jaguars, anteaters, tapirs, toucans, and many more.
• Birdwatching: keep your eyes open to spot some of the native birds, including toucans, macaws and the enigmatic jabiru stork.
• Horseback riding: delve into the flooded plains on horseback like a true Pantaneiro.
• Trekking: accompanied by qualified guides, trek across open fields and immerse yourself in nature.
• Boat rides and catch-and-release fishing: discover the wetlands by joining boat tours and fish for typical Pantanal species, like pacu and dorado.
• Farm life: some lodges are actually adapted farmhouses, but day-to-day life is still heavily based on ranch culture — which guests are more than welcomed to participate in.
• Cinematic sunrises and sunsets: wide-open skies offer unforgettable views when dawn breaks or when the sun sets.

Keep in mind: itineraries vary in North and South Pantanal. Make sure to learn the differences of both regions before booking your trip!

Brazil Amazon tours activities

Plan your vacation in the Amazon if you can’t get enough of:

• Forest hiking: immerse yourself in the forest by hiking with expert guides to explore the fauna, flora and local traditions.
• River cruises: high-end vessels provide a one of a kind sailing experience across the rivers in Anavilhanas and Jaú national parks.
• Boat trips: smaller boat and canoes sailing through igarapés and igapós are some of the most authentic activities in the forest.
• Night expeditions: animals (caimans, snakes, frogs, owls…) tend to roam around the forest more freely when night falls, making it an ideal time for wildlife watching in the Amazon.
• Pink dolphins sightings: unlike other native animals, the iconic pink river dolphins aren’t shy and are often spotted during boat rides across Solimões and Negro rivers.
• Lodging in the forest and floating houses: rustic or sophisticated stay experiences, always integrated with nature.
• Visiting riverside and indigenous communities: contact with local cultures, traditional cuisine, handicrafts and even ceremonies conducted by indigenous leaders.

Read more: Top things to do in the Amazon Rainforest in Brazil

How to get to the Pantanal and the Amazon in Brazil?

The Pantanal and the Amazon Rainforest are located in remote regions, with logistical challenges that can directly influence the tourist experience. However, with the growth of ecotourism in Brazil and the development of local infrastructure, these trips have become increasingly viable.

Divided between North and South, the Pantanal is assessable via Cuiabá (Mato Grosso) or Campo Grande (Mato Grosso do Sul), both capitals connected by dirt roads to the lodges and ranches. The dry season (May to October) is a great time for wildlife watching and other outdoor activities due to the decrease in water level.

Read more:

• How to get to the Pantanal, Brazil
• When is the best time to visit the Pantanal?

If you’re traveling to the Amazon, the route depends on which areas you’re visiting. Manaus, capital of Amazonas, is the main getaway to the forests, served by direct flights from major Brazilian cities, but there are also tours in the states of Pará and Mato Grosso.

River levels vary greatly between the wet and dry seasons, so activities can change depending on the time of year. The rainy season (December to May) is best for canoeing, while the dry season (June to December) allows for longer hikes.

Read more:

• How to get to the Amazon Rainforest in Brazil
• When is the best time to visit the Amazon Rainforest in Brazil?

Sustainability and local impact

Both the Pantanal and the Amazon are biomes of global importance for environmental conservation. Sustainable travel has proven to be a powerful tool for preserving these regions and supporting local communities. 

By choosing responsible lodging, hiring local guides, opting for operators that follow sustainable practices and taking part in activities focused on environmental education, tourists contribute directly to maintaining communities and enhancing biodiversity.

Ecotourism efforts, such as ecological lodges in the Amazon, or adapted farms in the Pantanal, help generate income for local populations and create alternatives to deforestation, poaching and predatory exploitation of natural resources.

Prioritizing experiences that respect the rhythms of nature, limit the number of visitors and are committed to sustainable practices is essential to ensure that these landscapes continue to exist for generations to come. 

Learn more and support:

• 8 conservation projects in the Amazon
• 5 Pantanal Conservation Projects

In conclusion, should you choose the Amazon Rainforest or the Pantanal?

Go to the Pantanal for easier wildlife watching, open landscapes and safari-style experiences, or choose the Amazon if you’re looking for immersive jungle exploration, cultural encounters, and the feeling of being in the middle of a tropical rainforest.

Better yet: plan your trip to both destinations, since each reveals a unique side of Brazil’s untamed beauty. 

There’s no wrong choice here, just different kinds of adventures!

Photo: Samuel Melim

Travel to the Pantanal or the Amazon with PlanetaEXO

PlanetaEXO is an ecotourism platform specialized in Pantanal tours and Amazon Rainforest tours in Brazil, so why choose just one destination when you can do both?

We work with the best local operators to make sure your travel experience is unlike any other. From bookings to itineraries, our team will be with you every step of the way. Contact us now!

The post Pantanal or the Amazon: Which One Should you Choose? appeared first on PlanetaEXO.

The best time to visit Chapada Diamantina really depends on what you’re looking for. If your goal is to see waterfalls at full force and the landscape at its greenest, aim for the rainy season from November to April. For safer, drier trails and better conditions for long hikes, the dry season from May to October is ideal. 

The timing of your visit can dramatically shape your experience. No matter when you choose to go, Chapada Diamantina delivers. Just make sure your timing matches your expectations, and you’ll be rewarded with a trip that’s anything but ordinary.

At PlanetaEXO, we specialize in ecotourism in Brazil, and we’ve created this guide to help you choose the best time to visit Chapada Diamantina based on your travel style. From hiking conditions and active waterfalls to seasonal highlights like the light rays at Poço Encantado and Poço Azul, each time of year offers a different kind of experience, whether you’re looking for adventure, connection with nature, or a quiet escape. Keep reading to understand in detail what the weather is like throughout the year and what to expect in each season.

About Chapada Diamantina

Tucked away in the heart of Bahia, Chapada Diamantina is one of Brazil’s most remarkable national parks, a rugged mix of plateaus, steep cliffs, underground rivers, and waterfalls hidden in narrow canyons. It’s a place for those who crave raw landscapes, quiet trails, and authentic contact with nature. 

Getting there usually means flying into Salvador, then continuing to Lençóis by plane or long-distance bus. This small town is the main hub for exploring the park and offers access to a wide network of trails guided by locals who know the terrain inside out.

Read the full article on how to get to Chapada Diamantina and explore all the available routes and transport options

But timing is everything here. The best time to visit Chapada Diamantina depends on what you want to see, do, and feel. Each season reveals a different face of the park, from green, rain-fed waterfalls to dry, open trails under clear skies. Let’s explore what each part of the year has to offer.

Rainy Season (November to April): Lush Landscapes and Powerful Waterfalls

If lush green landscapes, powerful waterfalls, and dramatic scenery appeal to you, then the rainy season, roughly from November to April, might be the right time to visit Chapada Diamantina. While it’s called the rainy season, it doesn’t mean it rains all day, every day. Rain tends to fall in short bursts rather than all day, often allowing for clear mornings and enough dry hours to enjoy hikes and outdoor activities without major disruptions.

Photo: Lucas Ribeiro

During this period, the region comes alive. The vegetation is at its most vibrant, and the waterfalls, like Cachoeira da Fumaça and Cachoeirão, are flowing at full force, offering an impressive spectacle framed by thick, green forest. It’s a favorite time for photographers and those seeking nature at its most intense.

The trails can get muddy and a bit more challenging, especially on steeper routes, so proper footwear is essential. Temperatures often rise above 30°C (86°F), making it a good time for swimming. The currents in some waterfalls may be stronger, but the water is warmer than in winter, which makes the experience more pleasant overall.

Discover the complete guide of Chapada Diamantina Waterfalls

Dry Season (May to October): Ideal for Hikers and Long Treks

For many trekkers, the dry season is considered the best time to visit Chapada Diamantina, especially if your main goal is to explore the park on foot. With little rainfall from May to October, trail conditions are safer and more comfortable. You’ll be able to access remote waterfalls like Fumacinha and Mixila without worrying about flooded riverbeds or slippery stones. 

Photo: Lucas Neves

Temperatures are also milder during this period, with June and July being the coldest months, offering cooler, more pleasant weather for long days on the trail.

The iconic Vale do Pati hike, one of the most celebrated treks in Brazil, is easier to complete during the dry season. Covering up to 25 km per day, this multi-day adventure demands stable weather and manageable trail conditions, both of which are more common during the drier months. 

Photo: Lucas Neves

Curious to learn more? Click here for some interesting facts about Vale do Pati

Expect cooler temperatures too. While the days are mild and sunny, nights can drop to 10°C (50°F) in higher-altitude areas like Mucugê and Vale do Capão. Waterfalls may lose some of their volume, but they remain scenic and refreshing, just be prepared for colder dips.

Best Time to See the Sun Ray Phenomenon at Poço Encantado and Poço Azul

One of the most iconic experiences in Chapada Diamantina is seeing the rays of sunlight enter crystal-clear underground pools in two limestone caves, Poço Azul and Poço Encantado. This natural light show only occurs during specific months when the sun is at the right angle.

• Poço Azul: Best seen from February to October.
• Poço Encantado: Best seen from April to September.

Photo: Leonardo Gentile

When the conditions are right, the sun pierces through an opening in the cave ceiling, lighting up the water and revealing intense shades of blue. It’s a short-lived phenomenon each day, usually happening between late morning and early afternoon, and well worth planning your trip around.

Even outside of these months, both caves remain beautiful and are open for visits.

Perfect for: travelers interested in rare natural phenomena, photographers, and those seeking unique experiences.

High and Low Season

Understanding local travel patterns can also help you decide the best time to visit Chapada Diamantina.

• High Season: December to February (summer holidays) and July (winter break) are peak times for Brazilian tourism. Expect more people on the trails, higher accommodation prices, and limited availability.
• Low Season: March to June and August to November, outside public holidays, tend to be quieter. You’ll find better prices, more flexible availability, and fewer people on the most popular routes.

If your priority is tranquility, solitude, and avoiding crowds, consider visiting during the shoulder months.

What is the current weather in Chapada Diamantina National Park?

Take a look at how the weather is right now at the Chapada Diamantina!

Plan Your Trip to Chapada Diamantina with PlanetaEXO

At PlanetaEXO, we help travelers experience Chapada Diamantina in Brazil in the most authentic and sustainable way possible. Our itineraries are crafted with local expertise, and we work closely with community-based guides to ensure your visit supports the region and respects its natural beauty. 

Photo: Rasmus Soeby

Discover our tours in Chapada Diamantina and choose the one that best fits your travel style. Whether you’re planning a short escape or a full trekking adventure, we’ll help you make it unforgettable. Get in touch with us and start planning your journey through one of Brazil’s most extraordinary landscapes.

The post When is the best time to visit Chapada Diamantina in 2026? appeared first on PlanetaEXO.

The Pantanal in Brazil is divided into two distinct regions: North and South. While both are stunning and worth the visit, they’re accessed through different states/cities and offer contrasting styles of safaris and ecotourism experiences.

Understanding the differences between North and South Pantanal is crucial to your vacation planning so you can know exactly what to expect regarding experiences, transfer options and accommodation.

PlanetaEXO, an ecotourism platform specialized in Pantanal tours that works with the best local operators, has put together a comprehensive guide outlining the key differences between these two regions to help you decide which destination best matches your travel style. Check it out below!

What Is the Pantanal?

The Pantanal, located in the Central-West region of Brazil, is the largest wetland in the world, as well as the most well-preserved biome in the country, with 84% of its original landscape still intact, according to the Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation. Due to its environmental significance, it was designated a UNESCO World Natural Heritage Site and a Biosphere Reserve in 2000.

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Spanning over 210,000 km², it’s so big it’s split into two states: Mato Grosso and Mato Grosso do Sul. If you’re wondering about whether you should go to North or South Pantanal, the answer depends on what you’re looking for: jaguar sightings, cultural immersion or easier access.

North Pantanal: jaguar safaris and remote adventures

• Main access: Cuiabá (Mato Grosso)
• Top destination: Porto Jofre, via Transpantaneira Highway
• Best time to visit: July to October (dry season)
• Main highlight: Jaguar spotting tours by boat

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The North Pantanal is strongly influenced by the Amazon Rainforest, presenting denser and more closed vegetation, as well as floodplains, rivers and lakes. It’s also one of the best places in the world to see jaguars, especially between June and October, along the banks of the Cuiabá River.

If your priorities include wildlife watching, engaging in cultural experiences, or enjoying water-based activities, a Pantanal safari in the North is likely the best choice for you!

@larissa_pantanal

Read more:

• What is the best Pantanal safari in Brazil?
• When is the best time to visit the Pantanal?

Pros and cons of Northern Pantanal

Pros:

• High chances of spotting jaguars.
• Chances to see birds and species influenced by the Amazon that do not descend to the South.
• Great for photographers and wildlife lovers — especially during the dry season, from July to October, when the wildlife is even more diverse.

Cons:

• Remote location, long transfers.
• Less interaction with the day-to-day life of the farm or the Pantaneiro cowboy.
• Jaguar safaris are usually more expensive due to high demand, limited availability and complex logistics.

Photo: Ondrej Prosicky

South Pantanal: classic ranch experience and family-friendly safaris

• Main access: Campo Grande (Mato Grosso do Sul)
• Top areas: Aquidauana, Miranda, Corumbá
• Best time to visit: May to September (dry season)
• Main highlight: Stay at traditional fazendas (ranches) and explore on land

The South Pantanal features a landscape of savannas and forested areas influenced by the Cerrado and the Paraguayan Chaco. This results in more open landscapes and clear fields, which offer great opportunities for land-based activities and close encounters with wildlife in a well-preserved environment.

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Most of the lodges are active or former cattle farms that have been converted into smaller, more intimate accommodations, with a strong focus on Pantanal-related experiences and ranch traditions. Canoeing, land safaris, horseback riding and wildlife observation are common activities.

Photo: Samuel Betkowski

Southern Pantanal also pairs well with a trip to Bonito, one of Brazil’s top ecotourism destinations, known for snorkeling in crystal-clear rivers and cave exploration.

Learn more and book now: 5-Day Pantanal Bonito Tour in Brazil

For travelers prioritizing ease of travel and comfort, South Pantanal offers a more relaxed and accessible experience!

Pros and cons of Southern Pantanal

Pros:

• Easier access from Campo Grande.
• Cultural immersion with the Pantaneiro routine and local traditions.
• Stay experience based on comfort and exclusivity, including luxury lodges like Caiman.
• Varied land activities, like hiking, horseback rides and wildlife watching.
• Great for travelers looking forward to exploring the Pantanal on a budget.
• Easy access to Bonito (MS).

Cons:

• Lower chances of seeing jaguars — they exist and are seen in certain areas, but in smaller quantities and frequency compared to the North.
• Wildlife is more dispersed than in the North, meaning land safaris require more patience for wildlife watching.

North vs. South Pantanal in Brazil: What’s the most suitable for you?

Here’s how to choose the ideal region for your Pantanal trip, depending on the experience you’re looking for.

Choose the North Pantanal in Brazil if you want to:

Book your tour to North Pantanal if you want:

• Jaguar safaris and wildlife photography: best place for jaguar watching, especially from July to October.
• Boat safaris and wildlife viewing: boat rides are also great for spotting other Pantanal animals, including caimans, capybaras, giant anteaters, hyacinth macaw, etc.

Book your tour to South Pantanal if you want:

• Activities on land: guided hikes, horseback rides and wildlife safaris.
• Extended vacation in Bonito, Mato Grosso: popular destination for snorkeling in crystal-clear rivers and underground natural pools;
• Immersion in rural traditions: experience local life and learn everything about traditional music, food and other Pantanal cultural aspects.

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How much does a Pantanal tour cost?

The average cost of a Pantanal tour is US$ 1,995 per person. Prices vary according to accommodation category, season, trip duration, etc.

Still not sure if you should go to the North or South Pantanal? Compare our handpicked tour options in both regions!

Northern Pantanal tours

Southern Pantanal Tours

Can you visit both the Northern and Southern Pantanal?

Yes, but it requires time and good logistics. The two areas are more than 1,000 km apart, and there’s no direct road between them.

If you’re planning a longer itinerary and want to experience both, flying between Cuiabá and Campo Grande is your best option.

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Read more: How to get to the Pantanal, Brazil

Should you choose the North or South Pantanal?

The Northern Pantanal is your best bet if you’re after jaguar sightings, boat safaris, wildlife photography or a wilder, more remote experience.

Meanwhile, the Southern Pantanal is a better fit if you’re looking for easier access, comfortable ecolodges, wildlife viewing not focused on jaguars and a broader mix of land-based activities. It’s also the ideal choice if you want to combine your trip with a visit to Bonito.

Keep in mind: regardless of the region, the water cycle rules. A greater concentration of animals happens in the dry season when they seek out the remaining rivers and lagoons.

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Book your Pantanal tour with PlanetaEXO

Whether you choose the North or the South, PlanetaEXO specializes in Pantanal tours in both areas. We work closely with the best local operators and ecolodges committed to sustainable practices and preserving the Pantaneiro way of life.

Contact us and let’s start planning your Pantanal safari right now!

The post North or South Pantanal: Which One Should you Visit? appeared first on PlanetaEXO.

Located in northeast Brazil, Lençóis Maranhenses National Park is a destination sought after by adventurers from all over the planet. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, this natural wonder is famous for its vast, giant white sand dunes and crystal-clear freshwater lagoons. 

But don’t let its otherworldly beauty fool you—exploring this fantastic place requires thoughtful planning to make the most of your time, energy, and budget. Considering elements like location, weather, and activities, following some Lençóis Maranhenses travel tips can help to make your vacation even more memorable.

That’s why PlanetaEXO, an ecotourism platform specialized in Lençóis Maranhenses tours, has put together 10 essential recommendations for a wonderful experience in one of the most beautiful places in Brazil. Check them out below!

1. Pick your base city: Barreirinhas, Atins, or Santo Amaro

The choice of base cities can shape your entire experience, so analyzing the options and choosing the one that makes the most sense for your travel style is the first tip to thoroughly enjoy Lençóis Maranhenses.

Photo: Gabriel Boieras

Barreirinhas is the most popular hub, with solid infrastructure and easy access. Atins is a peaceful fishing village, harder to reach, but offering rustic charm and great conditions for kitesurfers. Meanwhile, Santo Amaro has the closest access to the national park and beautiful lagoons, but restaurants, bars, and other services are rather scarce.

Besides considering the different atmospheres and logistics of each base, it’s also possible to combine more than one city throughout a single trip. This way, you can experience each side of Lençóis!

Read more: How to get to Lençóis Maranhenses?

2. Time it right: when the lagoons are at their best

The weather is ideal for those looking to explore ecotourism in Brazil. The best time to visit Lençóis Maranhenses is between May and September, when the lagoons are full from seasonal rains and the sky is usually clear with no rain. This window offers the most spectacular views and the best overall conditions for hiking and swimming.

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From February to April, the heavy rainfall might disrupt travel plans, while the period between November and January causes the lagoons to shrink or disappear completely.

Lençóis offers great experiences all year round, but the itineraries vary according to the seasons. Make sure to check the weather forecast and plan your trip according to your preferences!

3. Health tips: vaccination and fighting the heat

Foreign tourists are not required to get vaccinated, but Brazil’s Ministry of Health recommends that visitors from other countries be protected against diphtheria, tetanus, polio, and measles. 

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Additionally, as a precaution, it is advisable to get vaccinated against yellow fever and hepatitis A and B—even though there is no imminent risk of these diseases within national territory.

The heat is also something to consider, as Lençóis Maranhenses is located in one of the hottest regions in the entire country. To protect yourself against the intense sun and high temperatures, always apply sunscreen, wear a cap/hat when exploring the sand dunes, and stay well-hydrated at all times.

See more information: CDC Travelers’ Health (USA) / Vaccine for Travelers (Brazil)

4. Trust the locals

One of the best Lençóis Maranhenses travel tips is to trust the locals for a truly immersive, fulfilling experience.

Lençóis is a protected area with no marked trails. As the dunes stretch endlessly, it’s easy to lose your sense of direction. Tour guides know the safest and most scenic routes, how to avoid getting lost, and can tailor your experience to your interests. Remember: never venture into the national park without a qualified professional.

Photo: Marcelo Bonifacio

Local residents also play an important role in the stay experience, as many travelers making the dune crossing, which can last several days, spend the night in the homes of locals within the park.

The accommodations are simple, yet clean and comfortable—ideal for resting a weary body after a long day of trekking. This is also a wonderful way to meet new people and connect with Brazilian and Maranhense culture.

Read more: Where to stay in Lençóis Maranhenses?

5. Lençóis Maranhenses treks are demanding (be prepared!)

Expect a workout. The sand is uneven and the dunes are tall, so the ground slips out from under your feet as you walk. 

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Under the hot sun, physical exertion becomes even greater. To avoid stressful situations, exhaustion, and other health issues, dress in light, airy clothes, drink plenty of water, and don’t rush. And while most people enjoy walking barefoot, hiking sandals work just fine!

All this effort and dedication are worth it: you will be rewarded with landscapes that seem out of this world and indescribable experiences to carry with you for the rest of your life!

6. Pack smart

Pack smart, light, and functional. Comfortable, appropriate items for physical activities and warm weather are indispensable:

• Swimwear
• UV-resistant clothing
• T-shirts
• Shorts
• Flip-flops
• Sandals or light hiking shoes
• Socks
• Hats or caps
• Towels
• Sunglasses
• Reusable water bottle (at least 1.5L)
• Eco-friendly sunscreen (non-toxic to aquatic life; SPF 30 or higher)

And, as with any other trip, don’t forget the essentials: documents, insect repellent, medication, a power bank, and chargers (phones, cameras, laptops, and tablets). 

Bring your own cash (Brazilian real), as ATMs are scarce (especially in Atins and Santo Amaro), and connectivity for debit/credit cards is limited.

7. Don’t underestimate transfer times

Lençóis Maranhenses National Park is located in a remote area. From the capital of Maranhão, São Luís, to the base cities, the drive takes between 4 and 5 hours.

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When planning your vacation, map out the round-trip transfer to ensure you enjoy every single second and to avoid any problems with your schedules—like missing a flight, for example.

Your trip should last at least 3 days, but it obviously depends on your availability and the type of experiences you’re looking for.

8. Go for multi-day treks

Speaking of how many days should you spend in Lençóis Maranhenses, if you’re up for a real adventure, consider trekking across the dunes from one village to another.

This is a more intense experience than the day tours, but far more rewarding. You’ll hike through remote parts of Lençóis Maranhenses that most visitors never see, sleep in locals’ homes or campsites, and enjoy simple, home-cooked meals.

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In the afternoons, after the hikes, you’ll have a few quiet hours to relax and recharge. It’s the perfect moment to disconnect, take a nap, or simply admire the breathtaking beauty that surrounds you.

9. Bring your own snacks and drinks on the tours

Lençóis tours typically only stop during lunchtime, and there are no restaurants or diners inside the national park. If you plan to spend several hours (or even days) in Lençóis Maranhenses, it’s important to bring your own food and water.

Opt for light, non-perishable snacks such as crackers, nuts, protein/fruit bars, etc. Use reusable containers and keep the packaging in your backpack to dispose of it once you return to the city. Never litter in the dunes or lagoons.

10. Download Google Translate for offline use

Don’t expect English everywhere; most locals only speak Portuguese.

Downloading Google Translate (or other translation apps) before arriving and setting up the Portuguese language pack for offline use is highly recommended. This will help with everything you might need, from ordering food to asking for directions.

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Take the opportunity to learn a few basic words in Portuguese, like “bom dia” (good morning) and “obrigado” (thank you). Small gestures like these show kindness, openness, and appreciation for the people and the place you’re visiting!

Visit Lençóis Maranhenses with PlanetaEXO

Now that you know 10 essential travel tips for Lençóis Maranhenses visitors should follow, it’s time to start planning your trip!

PlanetaEXO, an ecotourism platform specializing in Lençóis Maranhenses tours, works with the best local partners to turn your dream vacation into reality. Our team is ready to help you with bookings, transfer options, and tailor-made itineraries for a fantastic experience. Contact us now! 

The post 10 Travel Tips for Lençóis Maranhenses to Make the Most of Your Trip appeared first on PlanetaEXO.

On June 5, World Environment Day draws attention to one of the greatest contemporary challenges: plastic pollution. Created by the United Nations, the date is dedicated to reflecting on the urgency of environmental preservation. In 2025, the chosen theme is “Ending global plastic pollution,” reinforcing the warning about the impacts of excessive plastic consumption, which already extends beyond the oceans and reaches human bodies, the food chain, and entire ecosystems.

According to Oceana, an international organization that advocates for the preservation of the seas, Brazil is among the largest plastic polluters on the planet. The country dumps 1.3 million tons of plastic every year. As a result, there is growing pressure for structural changes and more conscious habits. In the tourism sector, ecotourism has been consolidating itself as a viable and educational alternative for those who want to explore the world with less environmental impact.

Photo: Yuliya Taba

Drawing on PlanetaEXO’s experience with nature-based and low-impact tourism, we’ve put together simple and effective tips to help reduce plastic use while traveling. In line with the message of World Environment Day, these practices highlight how ecotourism can raise awareness through direct experience.

“By offering journeys to remote and often fragile areas, ecotourism makes people witness the damage caused by plastic pollution. They return changed. That personal shift is the first step toward collective impact,” says Lucas Ribeiro, founder of the platform. Check out the tips below:

1. Bring your own reusable bottle

It seems obvious, but it’s still one of the most neglected habits among travelers. Plastic bottles are still among the main types of waste found on trails, rivers, and beaches. To avoid disposing of this material, always bring a reusable bottle. Models with thermal insulation or filters are ideal for keeping water cool and safe during long expeditions, without relying on disposable packaging.

2. Say no to plastic packaging on trails

Avoid consuming processed snacks, such as cereal bars or chips, which generate waste that is difficult to manage in natural areas. Choose fresh or dry foods carried in reusable containers, waxed cloths, or fabric bags. In addition to reducing waste, you encourage more conscious consumption.

3. Be part of the cleanup

Even when it’s not yours, picking up trash you find along the way is a gesture of collective responsibility. Plastic bags, bottle caps, and packaging are common on trails and in wooded areas. By removing them, you directly contribute to the preservation of the ecosystem and inspire other travelers to do the same.

Photo: Neustock Images

4. Get informed and share

Before traveling, learn about the impacts of plastic pollution in the region and the best practices adopted locally. During your trip, share this knowledge with others, whether in conversation or on social media. Individual examples help to form a collective culture of respect for the environment.

5. Choose sunscreens without plastic and microplastics

Many sunscreens come in plastic packaging and also contain microplastics in their composition, which end up in rivers and seas, directly affecting aquatic life. Choose biodegradable, plastic-free options with solid or refillable packaging. It’s a simple choice that reduces your environmental impact without compromising skin protection.

Do you also want to learn more about the positive impacts of ecotourism? Click here to read

6. Encourage and support local communities that recycle

In many natural destinations, waste management is carried out by cooperatives or small local groups. Supporting these initiatives, whether by hiring their services or buying recycled products, strengthens the region’s economy and directly contributes to reducing irregularly discarded plastics.

Photo: People Images

7. Store your trash until you find the right place to dispose of it

On trails or in remote areas, it can be difficult to find trash cans or collection points. Therefore, bring a sturdy bag to store your trash until you can dispose of it properly. It’s a basic but essential step to prevent the accumulation of waste in protected areas.

8. Avoid industrially packaged snacks on trails

In addition to generating more waste, these products are generally not reusable or recyclable in the field. Prepare your own snacks in advance or buy in bulk. This avoids the use of disposable plastics and also allows for healthier and more economical food choices.

Photo: Panaramka

9. Use reusable containers to store food and personal items

They are practical for carrying snacks, leftovers, or hygiene products while traveling. And although it may seem ironic to use plastic containers to combat excessive plastic use, reuse is precisely what makes the difference. A lightweight, durable container used over a long period of time prevents dozens of disposable packages from being used during a trip.

10. Make it clear that you don’t want plastic when buying something

When shopping at fairs, markets, or stalls, kindly let the seller know that you do not need a plastic bag, straw, or cutlery. Many establishments provide these items automatically. When consumers express a preference, they help break patterns and encourage change.

Why not take a look at the top 7 ecotourism destinations to visit in Brazil? Read here

Photo: Ticiana Giehl

Travel consciously

Reducing plastic use when traveling does not require great sacrifices, just awareness. Every choice made during the planning and execution of a trip can have a direct impact on the environment visited. Ecotourism alone will not solve the plastic crisis, but it is part of the answer: it promotes knowledge, encourages sustainable behavior, and strengthens communities that depend on preservation.

On this World Environment Day, the invitation is clear: travel more consciously, with less plastic, and more purpose.

Discover how your next trip can make a difference. Explore PlanetaEXO’s nature-based tours and be part of a more sustainable way to travel.

The post World Environment Day: 10 Ways to Reduce Plastic on Nature Trips appeared first on PlanetaEXO.

Trash is serious business. PlanetaEXO, a company based in São Paulo that works with nature tourism and positive impact, wants to broaden the debate about the destination of this waste and encourage more conscious habits. In the capital of São Paulo, for example, more than 12 million inhabitants generate a huge amount of waste every day. This is how the Café com Propósito was born, an event created in partnership with Spaces Vila Madalena, to promote reflection and local solutions.

São Paulo produces around 12,000 tons of waste a day, according to Recicla Sampa. Each person generates an average of 1.5 kg of waste every day. Yet most people don’t see themselves as part of the problem or the solution. There is an entire system behind waste collection, with cooperatives, sorting and collectors, which depends on our cooperation.

Understanding what happens to waste after it leaves our homes is the first step. Separating waste correctly prevents damage to the environment and helps those working in the recycling chain. Getting informed is the start of change. So here are some practical ways to separate waste correctly:

1 – Wet and dry waste should be separated

Avoid mixing wet waste (food waste, leaves and dirty paper) with recyclables. Wash and dry packaging before disposing of it (that’s right!). If possible, create a compost bin to turn organic waste into natural fertilizer (humus).

For example, here at Spaces Vila Madalena the separation is done by named garbage cans, into organic and recyclable waste. Employees who use the space are encouraged to dispose of it correctly, and thus collaborate in the process.

2 – Not all waste goes in the same bag

Syringes, razors and broken glass should not be put out with the regular garbage. To avoid accidents with collectors, put them in separate bins or bags marked “contains sharp object”. If you also want to avoid incidents with animals, the use of bins is even more recommended.

3 – Pay attention to special waste

These are materials that can’t go either in the regular garbage or in the separate collection: cells, batteries, light bulbs, cooking oil, tires, medicines, electronics, etc. This waste contains toxic substances and can cause serious damage to the environment if disposed of incorrectly. The Recicla Sampa platform indicates  collection points in São Paulo for each type of material.

4 – Avoid using black bags

It sounds like a detail, but it makes a difference: white or blue bags make it easier for collectors to identify the contents, speeding up separation and sorting for recycling.

5 – Get to know and support local initiatives

In Brazil, there are more than 800,000 waste pickers, according to data from EBC. They are responsible for 58% of the country’s plastic collection. Many work in cooperatives, which play a fundamental role in the recycling chain and in generating income. Supporting these movements, whether with donations or these simple actions of separating waste for recycling, is part of the incentive.

Photo: People Images

6 – Understand the types of plastic

Not all plastic is the same. There are two main ones: those with a long life (such as those found in electronics) and those with a short life (such as disposable packaging). The latter accounts for more than 30% of the world’s plastic production and is often used only once.

Plastic can take up to 400 years to decompose, so it is essential to reduce its use and prefer recyclable or biodegradable packaging.

7 – … And speaking of plastic

In Brazil, less than 2% of plastic is recycled. This shows that we still have a long way to go. Look for the recycling symbol on packaging. When it is there, it is a sign that the material can be recycled. Even if there is no symbol, dispose of it in dry bags so that the sorting work can be done by cooperatives or recycling centers.

Photo : Plastico.com

Don’t just throw it away?

There is no such thing as “away”. When we throw something “away”, we usually think that the problem disappears. But everything we produce continues on the planet. Soil, rivers, oceans and even the air we breathe can be impacted by what we dispose of incorrectly.

That’s why it’s essential to rethink our habits and adopt a more responsible attitude. Simple everyday attitudes are part of a collective effort that transforms the fate of waste and the future of the planet.

The role of PlanetaEXO

At PlanetaEXO, we believe that every adventure can have a positive impact. That’s why, in addition to promoting sustainable travel in nature, we are always updating our environmental practices and strengthening partnerships with local communities. We understand that change starts with us, and we want to walk side by side with those who believe the same.

If you’ve read this far, don’t stop at the content: put it into practice. And share it. The world needs more people committed to this cause.

Read more:

• World Environment Day: 10 Ways to Reduce Plastic on Nature Trips
• Earth Day: 5 positive impacts of ecotourism
• PlanetaEXO joins The Long Run global network

The post Where does my waste go? Practical tips for separating waste and supporting recycling appeared first on PlanetaEXO.

Deep in South America, far from the packed beaches and already beaten tourist tracks, lies a secret underwater realm: The Abrolhos Archipelago in Brazil, a protected spot on the southern coast of Bahia. Known for its rare coral formations and historic shipwrecks, it offers an intimate and authentic encounter with nature. 

Photo: @cicero.bezerra

This is one of the remotest and best-preserved destinations in the second half of the north-east, home to the greatest coral reefs in the South Atlantic. That’s why it’s the unassailable diving destination of the country, and for the best coral island experience, where you can observe an active marine life among the great chapeirões, individual mushroom-shaped coral formations. 

Photo: ICMbio

Abrolhos is a place to meditate silently on life and to hold nature in deep and holy regard. If you’re in search of peace, untamed beauty, and pure adventure, this could very well be your next memorable trip. 

Are you ready to dive into this underwater paradise? 

Table of contents:

1. About Abrolhos 
2. What to do in Abrolhos
3. When is the best time to visit Abrolhos?
4. How to get to Abrolhos
5. Marine life in Abrolhos
6. How Many Days to Spend in Abrolhos?
7. Taxes and fees in Abrolhos
8. Where to stay in Abrolhos?

About Abrolhos 

Consisting of five volcanic islands (Santa Bárbara, Redonda, Guarita, Sueste, and Siriba) and a large coral reef, the area has a total area of 87,943 hectares and is part of the Abrolhos National Marine Park, the country’s first marine national park, established in 1983. 

Photo: ICMbio

The name Abrolhos is derived from a Portuguese term, “Abre Olhos,” which translates to “Open eyes.” As history has it, it was a caution call for 16th-century sailors and the dangerous region of reefs through which they traversed. 

Today, it is also a call to notice the incredible beauty and biodiversity hidden under the surface. The archipelago, which contains the largest coral complex in the South Atlantic, is home to hundreds of species of animals that dwell in and outside of the sea. It’s also a humpback whale nursery (they come to this area to breed). 

The reality is that despite its enormous ecological significance, Abrolhos is still predominantly off the traveller’s trail. There are no hotels on the islands, and tourism here is tightly restricted to help preserve its sensitive ecosystems. What you won’t find are beach bars or any resorts, but authentic wildlife experiences, world-class diving, or a quiet escape to maximum nature If that’s what you’re after, Abrolhos is worth the journey. 

Of the five islands, the only one currently inhabited is Santa Bárbara Island, populated by military personnel and their families, as well as researchers and employees of the Chico Mendes Conservation Institute (ICMBio), responsible for managing and preserving the park. Siriba Island is the only one open to visitors.

Read our 10 Facts About Abrolhos and discover more about this marine paradise

What to do in Abrolhos 

Even though the archipelago may appear remote, there’s plenty of adventure to discover, with nature lovers, divers, and anyone interested in low-impact travel in mind. Here are some ideas for what to see and do in the region: 

Photo: @maysasantoro

Diving and snorkeling 

This is what people are going here for. The reefs are alive, and visibility is typically great from December through May. 

Highlights include: 

• Chapeirões: These fantastic coral towers are inhabited by moray eels, turtles, nudibranchs, and all manner of colorful reef fish. 
• Parcel dos Abrolhos: Massive reef bank suitable for beginner and experienced divers.
• Shipwrecks: Several historic dive sites, including a British cargo ship (SS Rosalina, sunk in 1939) that now double as artificial reefs.
• Night Dives: Occasionally, certified divers have the option of doing a night dive on liveaboard boats. Even nondivers will find fantastic biodiversity snorkeling on the shallow reefs.

Photo: @viviankoblinsky

Whale watching 

No surprise that the Abrolhos Archipelago in Brazil is called a humpback whale nursery. These interesting animals of the sea, which are known to be migratory, travel from Antarctica to the Bahian coast from June to November to breed. Its appearance peaks in July to October. 

During this period, sightings are frequent and often impressive! It is common to see these incredible mammals jumping, slapping their tails, and singing on the surface.

Photo: @franksantos.photographer

Hiking on the Siriba Island trails 

It is the sole island in the archipelago open to the public. Hike along the trail with a park guide and look for seabirds, rock formations, and stunning landscapes. Bear in mind: this is a nature reserve, so respect for nature is crucial. 

Photo: @carolbrenck

When is the best time to visit Abrolhos? 

The best time to visit Abrolhos Marine National Park depends on what you are looking for. For diving and snorkeling, the best time is between December and February. The warm waters and fantastic visibility in the calm seas make it an understated paradise for activities in the water, so this is said to be the peak underwater season. 

If you prefer fewer tourists and good diving conditions, plan a trip between March and May. Waters are cooler and remain great for water excursions. From June through November, it’s whale season in Abrolhos. Many people visit to combine diving and whale watching.

Photo: @joaoricardojanuzzi

Keep in mind that all maritime tours depend on weather conditions, especially wind speed and wave height. Operators typically cancel trips when winds exceed 20 knots, so it’s important to check the forecast before planning your visit.

How to get to Abrolhos 

To reach Abrolhos, you first need to travel to Caravelas, a small town on the coast of the state of southern Bahia. It is the primary point of departure for boat tours to the archipelago. Caravelas doesn’t have any major airports, so it takes some time to get there, though the extra effort is worth it. You can fly, drive, or take the bus, whatever suits your style of travel best. 

How to get to Caravelas? 

By plane: Best for speed and convenience. The closest large airport is Porto Seguro (BPS), about 145 km away from Caravelas. It is served by direct flights from cities including Salvador and Belo Horizonte. Caravelas is approximately 5 to 6 hours from Porto Seguro by car. Or, you can take a flight to Teixeira de Freitas Airport (TXF), which is approximately 90 km from here. The drive there is 1.5 to 2 hours by car or bus. 

By car: Best for flexibility and wandering at your own pace. Caravelas is accessible by road from cities in Bahia, Minas Gerais, and Espírito Santo. In Vitória (ES), for example, the trip lasts approximately 8 hours, while traveling from São Paulo takes around 17 hours. 

Tip: Before you hit the road, check road conditions and plan your stops accordingly. 

By bus: Best for budget travelers. Caravelas is served by several bus companies such as Água Branca, Rota Transportes, Brasileiro, and Gontijo. Journeys usually take the Teixeira de Freitas route, and vary according to your point of departure. 

Tip: Purchase tickets in advance, especially in high season, and when visiting to watch the whales. 

Photo: @visitecaravelas

How to get to the islands? 

Access is by boat only, and various tour operators, with licenses from the city of Caravelas, offer the trip. There are 2 primary options for doing this tour, both are amazing: 

Day trips: Perfect for those short on time, these tours head out early in the morning and return late in the evening. The itinerary also takes in Siriba Island and stops for snorkeling at reefs nearby, where corals, marine life, and turtles can be spotted. 

Liveaboards (overnight trips): For travelers who desire a comprehensive experience, liveaboards are the way to go. You spend the nights on board the boat and can go on multiple dives or snorkeling sessions each day, sometimes in further-out and more preserved areas. It’s the best way to get up close and personal with all the beauty of the Abrolhos Marine National Park. 

Photo: @joaoricardojanuzzi

Either way, just make sure you choose an operator that is licensed by ICMBio and follows environmental regulations, that’s good for your safety and to preserve this very special ecosystem. 

Marine life in Abrolhos 

The marine life of Abrolhos is one of the most diverse in the Atlantic. The area is host to over 1,300 species of coral, many are endemic, that is, found nowhere else! 

• Coral: accustomed to the world’s largest colonies of Mussismilia braziliensis, endemic in Brazil. 
• Fish: parrotfish, butterflyfish, angelfish, groupers, reef sharks. 
• Turtles: Green and Hawksbill turtles are commonly sighted. 
• Sea mammals: Humpback whales (seasonal), dolphins. 
• Invertebrates: Starfish, octopus, sponges, lobsters, etc. 

The reefs also act as breeding and nursery grounds for a number of animals and as a breeding ground for rare wildlife. 

How Many Days to Spend in Abrolhos? 

You can visit Abrolhos on a day trip from Caravelas, but to truly experience the archipelago, it’s best to stay 3 days. This gives you time for extra dives, more snorkeling, exploring remote reef areas, and a better chance of spotting humpback whales between July and November.

Staying longer also means you can enjoy the peaceful atmosphere of the region without rushing. Whether you’re sleeping on a liveaboard or staying in Caravelas and joining daily excursions, having a few days allows you to connect more deeply with the unique marine life and natural beauty of the Abrolhos Marine National Park.

Photo: @anaabifadel

Sleeping on a liveaboard also lets you see Abrolhos in a much more serene, whole, and immersive way. 

A great option is the 3-day package from PlanetaEXO, which includes sleeping on the boat, full board, and diving at the most outstanding points within the marine park. 

Taxes and fees in Abrolhos 

Before proceeding towards the Abrolhos Archipelago in Brazil, here are some of the compulsory and additional costs of the marine park visit, you should be aware of. 

Price of Admission to the Abrolhos Marine National Park 

The Abrolhos conservation fee for the protected area should be paid by all visitors: 

• Brazilian visitors: R$ 46 (value approximate) 
• Foreign visitors: R$ 92 (estimated) 
• Discounts: valid for children, students, and seniors upon presentation of documentation

Photo: @marcosamend

Additional costs 

In addition to the park fee, there are other costs: 

• Boat rides (round trips or liveaboard) 
• Scuba diving or snorkeling Gear rental (if you don’t have your own) 
• Whale watching (when in season, July-November) tours 

Important tip: bring cash. Even though some operators take cards, it is better to pay with cash for small expenses in Caravelas, such as local food, local transport, and extras, especially if you are going to places with poor or no internet signal or card machines. 

Where to stay in Abrolhos? 

There is no accommodation on the islands, which are a protected environmental area. For that reason, it’s not possible to stay overnight unless on a registered boat (or liveaboard) or on the mainland in towns like Caravelas, the gateway to the Abrolhos Archipelago in Brazil. 

The best way to enjoy this experience is during a liveaboard tour, where you dive and snorkel every day, with the help of professional guides. All boats must be registered with ICMBio and abide by environmental conservation regulations.

Photo: @saltyroutine

Where to stay in Caravelas 

Caravelas is a tranquil town and offers just a few places to stay, but they are all adequate. They’re mostly small inns and simple hotels. 

• Pousada das Sereias – This place is basic, clean, and a hit with the divers.
• Pousada Marina Porto Abrolhos – Marina and nice facilities.
• Hostels and camping – Available, but limited and basic

If you prefer more comfort or options, staying in Nova Viçosa, which is an hour away, is a good alternative. However, keep in mind the trip to the port for early morning departures.

Ready to embark on an adventure in the Abrolhos Archipelago? 

Abrolhos is not a common destination. Don’t expect beach clubs, luxury hotels, or easy access. What you will find here is something much more valuable: an untouched paradise, teeming with marine life, silence, and nature in its raw state.

The Abrolhos Archipelago in Brazil is somewhere for people who care about conservation, like a real adventure, and are taken by the wild beauty of the ocean. Descend to immense coral reefs, catch sight of humpback whales, or simply switch off in a marine sanctuary. 

If this adventure is for you, PlanetaEXO can take you there. Discover with us how to live this experience safely, consciously, and unforgettably.

Photo: @piccinibr

The post The Abrolhos Archipelago in Brazil – Travel Guide appeared first on PlanetaEXO.

Lençóis Maranhenses National Park is a natural wonder where sand dunes and lagoons are formed by a fascinating combination of wind and rain, which creates a unique landscape found nowhere else in the world.

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Considering the changing scenery according to season, it’s common to wonder how Lençóis Maranhenses was formed. Around two-thirds of the park are covered in flowing sand dunes that, from above, resemble bedsheets—hence the name in Portuguese, “Lençóis.” The beauty and rarity of the coexistence between a vast field of sand and thousands of lagoons earned the park UNESCO World Heritage status in 2024.

Want to find out how this phenomenon occurs? Check out the complete guide created by PlanetaEXO, an ecotourism platform specializing in Lençóis Maranhenses tours.

How are the dunes formed in Lençóis Maranhenses?

Lençóis’ dunes are the result of aeolian erosion, a natural process where the wind shapes the Earth’s surface by removing, transporting, and abrading soil and rock particles—particularly in arid, coastal, or sparse-vegetation environments.

Photo: Ma Rabelo

Powerful coastal winds from the Atlantic Ocean blow fine sand particles inland, where the region’s topography traps and accumulates them. Over time, this sand builds up into massive sandy hills that can reach up to 40 meters in height. Shaped by the constant movement of the wind, these dunes take on smooth, crescent-like forms and are in a state of perpetual motion, giving the landscape a dynamic and ever-changing character.

Researchers believe that 10,000 years ago, the national park area was covered by the sea. As the ocean gradually receded, it first gave way to mangrove forests and eventually transformed into the vast dune fields we see today.

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A significant portion of the sand in the park was brought by the Parnaíba River, which carries sediment towards the sea, while ocean currents push it back toward the shore. This ongoing interaction between river flow, tides, and ocean currents allowed the sand to accumulate, forming the unique ecosystem of Lençóis Maranhenses.

Far from being static, the dunes are in constant motion. As the wind reshapes them regularly, they perform what locals poetically call the “dance of the dunes.” This phenomenon is especially visible during the dry season (July to December), when stronger winds and lower water levels in the lagoons make the movement even more noticeable.

Active and inactive dunes of Lençóis Maranhenses, Brazil

In Lençóis Maranhenses, not all dunes behave the same way. The presence or absence of vegetation is what determines whether a dune is active or inactive.

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Some dunes are considered inactive, meaning they stay in place thanks to the surrounding vegetation. The native plants help to settle the sand, forming a natural cover that prevents the wind from moving the dune, making it more stable and fixed in place.

On the other hand, active dunes are in constant movement due to the force of the wind, rainfall, and the absence of nearby vegetation, allowing the sand to “dance.”

Can the dunes disappear?

Researchers believe that the complete disappearance of Lençóis’ dunes is unlikely. However, some factors could significantly alter their formation and have serious environmental and social consequences.

One of the main concerns is the unplanned installation of wind farms, as these structures can alter the wind patterns and directly affect the arrangement of the dunes. In addition, climate change plays a fundamental role, as it can change the behavior of rainfall and wind.

Read more: How to get to Lençóis Maranhenses?

How are the lagoons formed in Lençóis Maranhenses?

The beautiful, crystal-clear lagoons of Lençóis Maranhenses are formed by the significant amount of rainfall the region receives, reaching 2,000 millimeters a year, mainly between January and June.

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During the rainy season, the rain is quickly absorbed by the sand, which raises the water table above the ground and fills the temporary lagoons that lie between the dunes.

But the true secret behind the formation and maintenance of the lagoons is attributed to the mixture of sand and clay found in the soil. Over time, this combination has developed characteristics similar to a sponge-like rock, allowing water to seep out slowly—thus prolonging the lifespan of the lagoons.

Rainwater accumulates in the low areas between the dunes, forming thousands of crystalline pools that can reach depths of around one meter. Beloved lagoons such as Lagoa Azul and Lagoa Bonita offer a breathtaking view of this unique phenomenon, while the humidity in the air also prevents the dunes from shifting.

Can the lagoons dry up?

Brazil’s rainwater lagoons in Lençóis Maranhenses National Park begin to shrink between October and January. As the rain stops and the sun prevails, the water in the smaller lagoons evaporates completely, while the larger, deeper ones can retain it for longer.

Photo: Glauco de Souza Santos

This seasonal change not only alters the visual landscape but also affects the climate. During the end of the second semester, the strongest winds return, causing the dunes to grow and move more quickly.

While it would be fun for the lagoons to be full all year round, it’s essential for the ecosystem that they dry out periodically. Continuous water accumulation, combined with local vegetation and organic matter, would otherwise lead to excessive algae growth, making the water slimy and the lagoons unsuitable for swimming.

Read more: 10 Facts About the Lençóis Maranhenses

Weather and seasonality: best time to visit the dunes and lagoons in Lençóis Maranhenses

The best time to visit Lençóis Maranhenses is from May to September, when the rainy season has just ended and the lagoons are at their peak.

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The weather during this period is sunny, free of rain, and marked by pleasant temperatures, perfect for hiking across the park and taking a refreshing dip in the lagoons.

Although the beginning of the dry season is considered the ideal time for visiting, each month offers a different kind of beauty. Whether it’s the vibrant lagoons of the rainy season or the giant dune formations of the dry period, Lençóis never ceases to amaze.

Read more: When is the best time to visit Lençóis Maranhenses?

Visiting Lençóis Maranhenses’ dunes and lagoons with PlanetaEXO

Now that you know how Lençóis Maranhenses was formed, it’s time to see its surreal beauty up close!

PlanetaEXO is an ecotourism platform specializing in Lençóis Maranhenses tours. Working alongside the best local operators, our team helps you with hassle-free vacation planning, from bookings to tailor-made experiences. Contact us now!

The post How was Lençóis Maranhenses formed: understanding Brazil’s sand dunes and lagoons appeared first on PlanetaEXO.

The Pantanal, one of the world’s richest ecosystems and home to jaguars, giant otters, and diverse birdlife, is under threat from fires, deforestation, and land misuse.

In response, a different kind of tourism has emerged, one that protects rather than exploits. Sustainable travel is not only raising awareness but also playing a direct role in conserving the Pantanal’s fragile wildlife and landscapes. 

Photo: Dg wildlife

Recognized by UNESCO as both a World Natural Heritage Site and a Biosphere Reserve, the region is seeing the rise of ecotourism as a force for good. At PlanetaEXO, we believe that responsible travel can make a real difference. In this article, we explore three ways ecotourism is helping to protect the Pantanal.

Environmental Threats to Fauna and Flora in the Pantanal

Before understanding how sustainable tourism helps protect the Pantanal, it is  important to know what is at stake.

In recent years, the Pantanal, one of the most biodiverse ecosystems in the world, has come under intense pressure from cattle ranching, monoculture farming, and illegal land-clearing. Fires are one of the most destructive tools used in this process. In the first half of 2024 alone, more than 3,000 wildfires were registered, mainly on private lands, representing a 22-fold increase compared to the same period the year before.

Photo: @lucas_n_morgado

Discover impactful conservation projects in the Pantanal and learn how you can support them.

These fires and other forms of environmental degradation are having a severe impact on local wildlife. Jaguars, tapirs, caimans, and countless bird species lose their habitat and often their lives during the dry-season burns. Plant life also suffers long-term damage, and in some areas, the natural balance of flood and drought, vital for the survival of species in the Pantanal, is being lost.

This kind of exploitation not only harms biodiversity but also increases the risk of droughts and water scarcity, with consequences that extend far beyond Brazil. What happens in the Pantanal affects the entire region.

Photo: Onçafari

Faced with these threats, it becomes clear that protecting the Pantanal isn’t just a matter of conservation, it is a necessity for the survival of its wildlife and ecosystems.   But not all economic activity in the region leads to destruction. Sustainable tourism in the Pantanal offers a different path: one that values nature instead of replacing it. From supporting local communities to funding research and creating incentives for preservation, responsible travel is already making a difference on the ground. 

Here are three ways sustainable tourism in the Pantanal is helping save the region’s unique wildlife.

1. Creating Economic Incentives for Conservation

Sustainable tourism brings real economic value to protecting natural areas. Many farms and ranches in the Pantanal, traditionally focused on cattle production, have started to invest in ecotourism as a new source of income.

By welcoming visitors who want to see wildlife rather than farmland, landowners have strong reasons to preserve forests, wetlands, and riverbanks. Instead of clearing land for profit, they now have a financial reason to keep it wild.

Photo: @edu.fragoso_

Some lodges even fund reforestation projects, anti-poaching patrols, and conservation initiatives directly from the revenue generated by tourism. It’s a simple but powerful equation: more protected nature, more opportunities for sustainable tourism.

2. Supporting Scientific Research and Wildlife Monitoring

Tourism in the Pantanal does not  just fund lodges and tours, it also helps pay for research. Several ecotourism operators work closely with scientists to monitor animal populations and study the delicate balance of this ecosystem. Revenue from tours often contributes to long-term research on jaguars, tapirs, birds, and aquatic species.

In many cases, researchers use sightings from guided tours to track movements of key species over time. Without tourism, much of this fieldwork would be underfunded or even impossible in such a remote area.

By simply choosing to travel with responsible operators, visitors contribute to sustainable tourism in the Pantanal, indirectly supporting critical scientific work that helps protect its wildlife for the future.

Photo: Reise Graf

3. Empowering Local Communities to Protect Nature

Perhaps the most important impact of sustainable tourism in the Pantanal is its effect on local communities. Tourism provides jobs, not only as guides, cooks, and drivers, but also in conservation, hospitality, and nature education. Ecotourism offers a real alternative to industries that harm the environment, such as illegal fishing, mining, or logging.

Photo: SOS Pantanal

Tourism initiatives often include educational efforts that equip local communities with knowledge about conservation, sustainable land use, and ecosystem preservation. By gaining skills and witnessing the benefits of a thriving environment, locals are empowered to take an active role in protecting the Pantanal.

A standout example is Casa Caiman, a leading eco-lodge that paused operations after last year’s fires to focus on environmental recovery. Upon reopening, it introduced hands-on conservation experiences, from seed dispersal and wildlife refuge construction to meliponiculture and supplementary feeding, that engage local guides, biologists, and visitors in meaningful fieldwork that strengthens both ecological resilience and community involvement.

Photo: @fernando.faciole

A Future Built on Balance

Sustainable tourism alone won’t solve all the challenges the Pantanal faces, but it plays a vital role in protecting its ecosystems while supporting local communities. Ecotourism platforms like PlanetaEXO empower travelers to explore responsibly, offering opportunities and guidance to make a positive impact on one of the world’s richest wildlife regions.

Learn how sustainable tourism is helping protect the environment across different regions of Brazil.

Read more:

• Pantanal or the Amazon: Which One Should You Choose?
• 10 facts about the Pantanal
• North or South Pantanal: Which Is Best to Visit?

The post 3 Ways Sustainable Tourism in the Pantanal Protects Wildlife appeared first on PlanetaEXO.

Planning a trip to the Amazon in Brazil is no ordinary travel experience. With its immense size, rich biodiversity, and complex logistics, this magnificent place might challenge even the most seasoned travelers.

This is a destination where preparation matters, both for your safety and for the well-being of the environment and local communities. When you follow certain Amazon Rainforest travel tips, you know exactly what to expect and can make your vacation even better.

Photo: Katerre Expedição

PlanetaEXO knows everything about this subject. As experts in Amazon tours in Brazil, our team works with the best local operators to ensure a smooth trip for everyone. See our recommendations below!

1) Understand the seasons and expect rain

The Amazon has two main seasons: the wet season (December to May) and the dry season (June to November). Each offers a different experience.

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During the wet season, river levels rise significantly, creating a temporary ecosystem where the flooded forest is only accessible by boat.

In the dry season, receding waters reveal beaches, trails become more passable, and it’s easier to spot land animals.

Still, don’t let the term “dry season” fool you. Rainfall volume is significantly high all year round—it is a rainforest after all—which means rainstorms can make sudden appearances. This doesn’t negatively affect your trip at all, but it’s important to be aware. 

Read more: When is the Best Time to Visit the Amazon Rainforest in Brazil

2) Travel light, but smart

You don’t need much, but what you bring matters. Overpacking makes travel heavier and harder to manage, while underpacking can make your experience uncomfortable. Aim for balance—what you carry should serve the journey, not complicate it.

Photo: Marcelo Bonifácio

Check out a list of what you should pack to make the most of your Amazon travel experience:

• Lightweight, breathable clothes: t-shirts, shorts, pants, long-sleeved shirts (preferably with UV protection), windbreakers, hats or caps, and swimwear.
• Comfy shoes: sneakers, flip-flops, sturdy hiking boots.
• Equipment: raincoat, flashlight, personal reusable water bottle.
• Travel essentials: documents, medication, sunscreen (SPF 30 or higher), insect repellent, sunglasses, and power bank (phones, cameras, laptops, tablets).
• While larger cities like Manaus or Belém have ATMs and card-friendly establishments, much of the forest region still operates in a cash economy, especially in remote communities and local markets. Bring enough cash (Brazilian real) to cover meals, souvenirs, entrance fees, etc.—store it safely and divide it between bags.

Another essential item to pack is a universal power adapter, as power outlets vary depending on the location. The voltage in the Amazon area is 127 V. Be careful with your devices!

3) Protect your electronic devices from humidity

Humidity in the Amazon ranges from 77% to 88% throughout the year, which can harm your electronics even when there’s no rain, as the humid air can condense inside lenses and devices. 

To protect phones, cameras, laptops, and tablets, keep them in Ziploc or waterproof bags when you’re not using them.

Photo: André Dib

4) Keep up with the time zone in the Amazon Rainforest

The time zone in Manaus and the surrounding areas is UTC-4.

Amazon Time (AMT) is 1 hour ahead of Eastern Standard Time and 2 hours ahead of Central Standard Time (-4 hours in comparison to Coordinated Universal Time).

Pay attention to these differences so you don’t get confused when traveling!

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Read more: How to get to the Amazon Rainforest in Brazil?

5) Health first: vaccines and general precautions

Medical preparation is a basic Amazon Rainforest travel tip, and it begins before you arrive at your destination. Vaccinations are strongly recommended, particularly for hepatitis A and B, diphtheria, tetanus, polio, and measles. Depending on the region and season, your doctor may advise malaria prevention as well. 

@ines.lafosse

Yellow fever vaccines are not obligatory like in other South American countries, but they are highly advised—especially if you’re also traveling to the Amazon in Peru, Colombia, Ecuador, and Bolivia.

Check the United States government traveler’s health guide and Brazil’s official recommendations for international tourists. If necessary, consult a travel clinic at least a few weeks before your trip.

Once in the rainforest, simple habits make a big difference:

• Hydration is essential in the heat and humidity. Carry a reusable water bottle and drink regularly.
• Pack a small medical kit with essentials, including medication for headaches or stomach discomfort, allergy relief, and plasters or Band-Aids for minor injuries.
• Apply your sunscreen first, wait 15 minutes for it to absorb, and then apply high-DEET insect repellent on top. If you do it the other way around, the sunscreen can dilute the repellent or even trap insects against your skin.
• Before putting your shoes on in the morning, give them a vigorous shake and a peek inside. Spiders, scorpions, and the occasional small frog love the dark, damp “cave” of a hiking boot.

6) Walk with a local guide

Tourists might wonder if the Amazon Rainforest is dangerous. As this is a wild environment, the jungle can hold its dangers, but only for travelers exploring the biome on their own.

That’s why following a qualified local guide is crucial. They know where to step, when to stay quiet, and what not to touch. Safety comes first, but respecting instructions also allows for a deeper immersion and the conservation of nature.

Photo: Samuel Melim

Hiking through the forest with someone who knows the terrain inside out transforms the experience. You’ll learn to spot hidden insects, medicinal plants, camouflaged frogs, and animal tracks you’d never notice on your own, as well as act correctly so as not to disrupt the balance of the ecosystem.

7) Keep quiet and don’t interfere when you spot an animal

Though the Pantanal is considered the best place in Brazil for wildlife watching, the Amazon fauna is also incredibly rich, being a fundamental part of one of the most complex ecosystems on Earth.

Photo: Vitor Marigo

Whether it’s a sloth in the canopy, a caiman along the riverbanks, or a line of leafcutter ants crossing your path, all of this forms a finely balanced environment. Touching, feeding, or approaching animals disrupts that balance, altering natural behaviors and potentially putting both you and the animal at risk.

Real respect means keeping your distance, moving quietly, and resisting the urge to interact. These are moments of connection with nature as they truly are: wild, unpredictable, and best left undisturbed.

8) Stay in lodges that care for nature 

One of the most important Amazon travel tips involves where you stay. Choosing lodges that prioritize sustainability ensures your visit supports both the environment and the community.

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Look for accommodations powered by solar energy, with waste management systems and fair hiring practices. Many ecolodges reinvest part of their profits into conservation and education projects, which helps to support local families.

When you stay in jungle hotels where your trip makes a difference, you contribute directly to the preservation of the forest and the quality of life of those who call it home, making your trip truly meaningful.

Read more: Best Amazon Jungle Lodges in Brazil

9) Stay in a “black water” region to avoid bugs

Here’s an Amazon travel tip you don’t see everywhere: if you are particularly mosquito-prone, look for lodges on “black water” rivers (like the Negro River).

The high acidity from decomposing organic matter prevents mosquito larvae from developing, making these areas significantly less buggy than “white water” regions (like the Solimões).

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Read more: Best Amazon River Cruises in Brazil

10) Respect local communities

The Amazon is home to countless people, including Indigenous and riverside communities who have lived there for generations. Respecting their traditions and way of life is essential.

Photo: Isadora Sá

Always ask before taking photos, avoid offering gifts without context, and be open to learning from their stories. Many members of these groups are guides, hosts, and stewards of conservation projects who work every day to ensure the forest’s well-being. 

When you travel responsibly, you support community-based tourism that protects culture, creates jobs, and strengthens local pride. Do your part and contribute to a better future.

Here’s your last Amazon Rainforest travel tip: book your experience with PlanetaEXO

PlanetaEXO is an ecotourism platform that works with the best local operators and specializes in Amazon Rainforest tours in Brazil.

When you travel with us, you’re making sure your vacation causes a positive impact on small businesses, native communities, and our planet. Let’s live an adventure together. Contact us now!

The post 10 Amazon Rainforest Travel Tips to Make the Most of your Adventure appeared first on PlanetaEXO.