Venture out with us and discover the incredible Chapada Diamantina! We’ll explore 10 essential facts about Chapada Diamantina National Park for those seeking an unforgettable outdoor experience in Brazil.
Whether you’re curious about its historical significance, its vast size, its unique ecosystems, or the best ways to explore its landscapes and enjoy its activities, we’ve got everything you need to know. Get ready to learn more about Brazil’s top trekking destination and immerse yourself in the beauty and adventure that the tours of Chapada Diamantina have to offer!
1. Larger than some European countries
Chapada Diamantina National Park, located in the centre of Bahia, Brazil, covers an area of 38,000 square kilometres and is larger than some European nations. While it’s impossible to see it all in one visit, each sight within the park offers a memorable experience. Plan your visit strategically to explore its diverse landscapes!
2. A historic diamond mining hub
In the 18th and 19th centuries, Chapada Diamantina was the world’s largest diamond mining area, and the local economy was primarily based on mining and “garimpo” (artisanal mining). Although mining ceased in 1996, it’s believed that only 12% of the region’s diamonds have been extracted. Who knows? You might just find a gem during your visit! 😉
3. Award-Winning trekking destination!
Vale do Pati is considered the best and one of the most beautiful trekking destinations in Brazil. It won the award for the best trek in the country from the Ministry of Tourism and is also mentioned as one of the top trekking circuits in the world! You can explore this Brazilian wonder with a 3 to 5-day trek. Take a look at the Vale do Pati trek options that PlanetaEXO has to offer!
4. A smoke phenomenon will surprise you!
Discover the Cachoeira da Fumaça, one of the largest waterfalls in Brazil! It gets its name from the enchanting spectacle of its waters dispersing into the air like smoke during the falling water. This breathtaking natural phenomenon is easily accessible with a day hike from the Vale do Capão district. Don’t forget your camera to capture this unforgettable view!
5. It’s home to various species of plants and animals
Chapada Diamantina National Park is part of the Caatinga biome, which includes small thorny trees, grasses, and flowering annual plants. It’s home to some protected mammal species, like jaguars, giant armadillos, giant anteaters, capuchin monkeys, and Barbara Brown’s titi. The hummingbird, known as the hooded visor bearer, is endemic to this area.
6. Activities for adrenaline junkies
Mountain bikers will find excellent roads and trails both inside and outside the Chapada Diamantina National Park, as well as good rock climbing. Get your adrenaline pumping!
7. Perfect for a Digital Detox
The cell phone service in Chapada Diamantina National Park is spotty at best. So, this is the perfect opportunity to leave your phone on aeroplane mode for a bit, disconnect, and enjoy nature without distraction.
8. Cave Explorer’s Paradise
It’s home to the largest number of caves in all of Brazil, with more than 130 caves! The city of Iraquara has the largest speleological collection in South America. Turn on your flashlights and try to see everything around you!
9. Chapada Diamantina was once a sea!
1.8 billion years ago the Chapada Diamantina region was covered by the sea. The changes in the tectonic plates made “the sea turn into a sertão” and left the deep cracks and depressions that currently make up the geology of the region. Thus, the formation of sedimentary mountains began, through the action of winds, rivers, and seas, which gathered pieces of various stones and designed the local landscapes. That is a scenario of both history and beauty at the same time!
10. A guide is a must
Tour guides are essential if you want to learn more about the history, safety, and cultural facts of the Chapada Diamantina. With them, you can not only get to know this Brazilian wonder, which has many trails to explore, but also support the local communities and encourage responsible tourism.
Ready to Discover Chapada Diamantina?
Now that you know some cool facts about Chapada Diamantina, let PlanetaEXO connect you with our partner guides who are English-speaking professionals, ready to provide unforgettable experiences in Brazil’s National Park. Our guides not only enhance your adventure but also support sustainable travel and contribute to local communities. Discover our curated tours to Chapada Diamantina and start planning your journey today!
Read More!
- How to get to Chapada Diamantina?
- What to do in Chapada Diamantina?
- 10 facts about the Pati Valley in Chapada Diamantina
- Vale do Pati Chapada Diamantina Travel Guide